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Mabo v Queensland (No 2)

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Mabo v Queensland (No 2) is a 1992 decision of the High Court of Australia that recognized native title, the traditional land rights of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples, for the first time under Australian law. It was brought by Eddie Mabo and other Meriam people of the Torres Strait against the State of Queensland. The decision overturned the legal fiction of terra nullius, land belonging to no one, which had previously been applied to treat Australia as having had no system of law or land ownership prior to British settlement, and it led directly to the Native Title Act 1993 (Cth).

Facts
Decision Year
1992 1
Holding
Held that native title to land, under the traditional laws and customs of Indigenous Australians, survived the British acquisition of sovereignty and is recognized by the Australian common law, rejecting the doctrine of terra nullius as it had previously been applied to deny any pre-existing system of law or land ownership. Decided by the High Court of Australia. 1
Current Status
In force; led to the Native Title Act 1993 (Cth), which established a statutory framework for recognizing and protecting native title claims. 1
Cross-Tradition Connections

Associated With

In Legal System

Source Major Legal Systems in the World TodayRene David and John E.C. Brierley
Sources
1. Black's Law Dictionary
Bryan A. Garner, editor; founded by Henry Campbell Black, Thomson Reuters, 2019
Major Legal Systems in the World Today
Rene David and John E.C. Brierley, Stevens and Sons, 1985In Legal System: Common Law
Native Title Act 1993 (Wikipedia)
Associated With: Native Title Act 1993 (Australia)View the Source
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